Plant terpenoids pdf
نویسنده
چکیده
Among plant secondary metabolites terpenoids are a structurally most diverse.
منابع مشابه
HARNESSING PLANT BIOMASS FOR BIOFUELS AND BIOMATERIALS Terpenoid biomaterials
Terpenoids (isoprenoids) encompass more than 40 000 structures and form the largest class of all known plant metabolites. Some terpenoids have well-characterized physiological functions that are common to most plant species. In addition, many of the structurally diverse plant terpenoids may function in taxonomically more discrete, specialized interactions with other organisms. Historically, spe...
متن کاملPlant Metabolic Engineering Strategies for the Production of Pharmaceutical Terpenoids
Pharmaceutical terpenoids belong to the most diverse class of natural products. They have significant curative effects on a variety of diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, malaria and Alzheimer's disease. Nowadays, elicitors, including biotic and abiotic elicitors, are often used to activate the pathway of secondary metabolism and enhance the production of target terpenoids. Based...
متن کامل“Pharmakognosie – Phytopharmazie”
The 9 new edition of “Pharmakognosie – Phytopharmazie” provides a detailed overview of plant derived natural products with respect to phytochemistry and phytopharmacology. Basic knowledge on phytochemistry, biosynthesis of active plant metabolites and screening methods, as well as special pharmaceutical aspects, e. g. preparation of herbal medicinal products, quality control, and quality assura...
متن کاملStable heterologous expression of biologically active terpenoids in green plant cells
Plants biosynthesize a great diversity of biologically active small molecules of interest for fragrances, flavors, and pharmaceuticals. Among specialized metabolites, terpenoids represent the greatest molecular diversity. Many terpenoids are very complex, and total chemical synthesis often requires many steps and difficult chemical reactions, resulting in a low final yield or incorrect stereoch...
متن کاملVolatile science? Metabolic engineering of terpenoids in plants.
Terpenoids are important for plant survival and also possess biological properties that are beneficial to humans. Here, we describe the state of the art in terpenoid metabolic engineering, showing that significant progress has been made over the past few years. Subcellular targeting of enzymes has demonstrated that terpenoid precursors in subcellular compartments are not as strictly separated a...
متن کامل